Hamlet And Oedipus The King - 1668 Words

A â€Å"tragic hero† can be defined as a courageous character who is destined for their own destruction. These characters usually seek out to do something for the greater good, but end up causing their own death. Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus the King† tells the life of a king named Oedipus who is trying to solve the murder case of the former king. A similar plotline is seen in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet†, where Hamlet tries to uncover who killed his father, who was also the king before his untimely death. Both characters set out to do something good, but create many problems and ultimately find themselves corrupted. Oedipus’ initial introduction presents the character as a well-rounded man who is simply trying to help his people and serve justice. In the†¦show more content†¦The two go back and forth for a while which ultimately ends in Oedipus sentencing Creon to death for essentially treason. At this point in the play, it is clear that Oedipus is making some rash decisions in order to clear his consciousness. It appears he still wants to do the right thing, but nothing goes his way. As the play progresses, a messenger is sent to tell Jocasta of Polybus’, Oedipus’ believed father, death. Oedipus is told of this and is relieved, as this is a sure sign that the prophesy will not be true. The messenger then tells Oedipus that his father really was not his father, and Oedipus questions the messenger on how he knows this. The messenger explains that Oedipus was â€Å"A gift he took you from these hands of mine† (Sophocles 1553). The messenger saved Oedipus by bringing him to Polybus instead of leaving him to die. Oedipus tells Jocasta of this new information and how he plans to find out more, and Jocasta pleads with him to leave it alone. Finally, the herdsman is brought in to answer Oedipus’ questions. The herdsman is hesitant at first, but eventually tells Oedipus the truth. He was the one who gave a baby to the messenger, the baby who was left to die by Laius and Jocasta. It is now clear to Oedipus that this horrid oracle is true, and it is his life. Oedipus sets off to kill Jocasta, but is shocked to find that she has committed suicide. All of this information plus his mother’s suicide has caused Oedipus so much mental distressShow MoreRelatedHamlet And Oedipus The King1544 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature, Hamlet and Oedipus the King. Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles and Hamlet was one of the famous dramas of Shakespeare. There were some similarities and several differences between the two tragedies. Although the plays were both set in different time periods, they had similar themes about fate and free will. Their plots were also analogous. However, the two main character had a major vital difference that Hamlet is a tragedy of inaction and Oedipus is a tragedy of action. Hamlet and OedipusRead MoreComparing Hamlet And Oedipus The King1263 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet, and Sophocles, Oedipus the King, both of the main characters conform to the same classic tragic hero formula. Oedipus suffers a life based on a pre†birth prophecy, whereas Hamlet finds himself burdened with the task of avenging his father’s death. In both situations, two kings must leave their innocence behind as the truth leads them first, to enlightenment and then to their downfall. They battle between the light, the truth and the darkness, the lie. Both Hamlet and Oedipus are similarRead MoreComparison Between Hamlet And Oedipus The King1312 Words   |  6 PagesHead-On, Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and Sophocles’ Oedipus the King are all subject to confinement in both similar and dissimilar ways alike. All of these characters fall under the hand of family and cultural values, often having to suffer from the actions of family members and the expectations forced upon them by their people. Yet, these characters all endure other forms of confinement specific to their own situations; Sibel and Cahit are entrapped by love and marriage, Oedipus is restrained by his destinyRead MoreComparing Hamlet and Oedipus the King Essay example652 Words   |  3 Pages Images of disease dominate Shakespeares Hamlet as well as Sophocles play, Oedipus the King, Both Hamlet and Oedipus face many problems with death. Hamlet is seeking out the killer of his father as well as Oedipus. They feel that justice hasnt been served properly and they must seek out the killer of their fathers in order for justice to be served. In both Hamlet and Oedipus the King, there is mass turmoil amongst family relationships, the inner problems they face, and the lack of free willRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Oedipus The King And Hamlet887 Words   |  4 Pages What is the different between Oedipus the King and Hamlet. Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles in 430-425 BCE. Oedipus the King is about King Oedipus finding out his true origins and him fulfilling a prophecy. In order to save his Kingdom Oedipus has to find out who murdered the king before him. Looking for the murderer Oedipus begins to learn about his origins and true self. Hamlet on the other hand is about a Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, trying to avenge his fathers death. There are manyRead More William Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King1362 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though Shakespeares’ Hamlet and Sophocles’ Oedipus the King were written in two different eras, echoes of the latter can be found in the former. The common theme of Hamlet and Oedipus the King is regicide. Also, like in Oedipus the King, there is a direct relationship between the state of the state and the state of their kings. Furthermore, there is also a relationship between Oedipus’ armed entrance into the bedroom in whichRead More The Protagonist as Victim in Oedipus the King and Hamlet Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesVictim in Oedipus the King and Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Sophocles Oedipus the King and William Shakespeares Hamlet, the unruly forces surrounding the protagonists are the source for their downfall. Fate, women, and divine intervention are the foundation for the protagonists demise. The protagonists are powerless against these elements, and for that reason, are not responsible for their finish. The uncontrollable force of fate is one component that assists in destroying Oedipus. Oedipus cannotRead MoreScripting Stage Space in Oedipus the King and Hamlet2416 Words   |  10 PagesLiterary people have long been studying and teaching plays as if they were meant to be read rather than performed. A central part of a plays meaning is the way it was originally designed to work on stage. William Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King have long been included on academic lists for scholarly study as literary texts. As someone who has studied both texts in just the manner Hornby mentions, I would suggest that what is lost when a scholar treats a play text as literatureRead More Comparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman1023 Words   |  5 PagesComparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman The tragedies Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman have strikingly different plots and characters; however, each play shares common elements in its resolution. The events in the plays’ closings derive from a tragic flaw possessed by the protagonist in each play. The downfall of each protagonist is caused by his inability to effectively cope with his tragic flaw. The various similarities in the closingRead MoreDifferences Between Oedipus And Hamlet982 Words   |  4 PagesConsidering King Oedipus’s self-inflicted blindness and Hamlet’s overwhelming thirst for his own stepfather’s blood, it seems that both men have lost their minds. However, these men are not truly mentally unhinged, but rather incredibly devoted to their religious ideals. Hamlet, a Catholic, believes that his actions will determine his afterlife; the way he acts, though crazy, is an attempt to please God and avoid eternal damnation. King Oedipus, a follower of Apollo and t he Greek gods, acts irresponsibly

Essay on The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver

Throughout a lifetime, many things are gained; experience, wisdom, knowledge, as well as a sure sense of self. But along with all these great things come regret, guilt, and shame of past events. Everyone deals with these in different ways, sometimes turning to religion and denial as coping mechanisms. In the novel The Poisonwood Bible, By Barbara Kingsolver, each member of the Price family deals with a personal guilt either gained while on their mission in the Congo or long before. This novel exemplifies the different types of guilt the Price family experienced throughout their stay in the Congo, and shows various means of reconciliation and forgiveness as the guilt is absolved. One method of dealing with guilt is to saturate one’s self†¦show more content†¦Another way to deal with one’s past regrets is to find ways to cooperate, such as searching for logical explanations and finding peace in logic instead of letting feelings take over. Adah Price is a prime ex ample of this solution to dealing with guilt. Coming out of the Congo and back into America, Adah seems to be the only one who has kept her sanity. After the many painstaking, life-changing months in the Congo, Adah responds by turning to science for its accuracy and reliability. She is also the only one of the remaining Price family that is able to easily and willingly conform back to American society. She quickly accepts her sister’s death and goes into medical science, specifically prenatal care and research. Her response to her guilt is active, trying to save other children when she couldn’t save her own sister or even herself when she was born crippled. This way to deal with guilt leads to the most change and advancement, forgiving one’s self and coming to peace with the past. Another way to deal with past regrets that is brought to light is the idea of repressing that memory in the first place. Unlike her sisters, Rachel Price is the only one who ig nores her guilt. After Ruth May’s death and their departure from Nathan, Rachel rarely ever brings these major events up again. Instead she talks about her new life, speaking about her newest boy toy and complaining about the African’s culture. The night of Ruth May’s death, since Rachel isShow MoreRelatedThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1124 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel The Poisonwood Bible, written by Barbara Kingsolver, the reader is introduced to the Price family, Baptist missionaries who are attempting to â€Å"Christianize† the country of Congo, more specifically the village of Kilanga. As the story progresses, the family realizes that they are not changing the Congo; instead, the Congo is changing them. The development of the characters within the novel is due to the instrument of cruelty. Although distasteful to regard it as such, cruelty motivatesRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1352 Words   |  6 Pagessucce ssful. In the beginning of The Poisonwood Bible, Orleanna introduces to the readers in a third person’s point of view, â€Å"The daughters march behind her, each one tensed to fire off a woman’s heart on a different path to glory or damnation† (5). Orleanna, a mother who lives throughout the story of The Poisonwood Bible, acknowledges how women, in great numbers, are found walking down the path of trying to be successful. The Poisonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver, involves the Price family of 6, whichRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Poisonwood Bible Nowadays, in today’s society, survival is considered the basic instinct of all humans. Commonly defined as the state of â€Å"continuing to live or exist, in spite of an accident, ordeal or difficult circumstance,†(Dictionary) survival teaches us the will to succeed and face adversity despite the challenges and obstacles we may encounter along the way. In Barbara Kingsolver’s novel â€Å" The Poisonwood Bible,† there is a central theme of survival. Whether it includes finding suppliesRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1198 Words   |  5 PagesPeriod 2 Part I Title: The Poisonwood Bible Author: Barbara Kingsolver Date of Original Publication: 1998 Biographical information about the author (five facts): -Kingslover was born in 1955 - Throughout her life, she has lived in England, France, and the Canary Islands, and has worked in Europe, Africa, Asia, Mexico, and South America. - Kingsolver was named one the most important writers of the 20th Century by Writers Digest. - Her work, The Poisonwood Bible, was a finalist for the PulitzerRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1241 Words   |  5 Pagespast and present known society, women have not been treated as the full equals of men. A woman s main value is to support a man, bear children, and housekeeping duties. This is how it has always been in most cultures. The novel, The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, shows the paternalistic society in which the Price family lives in. In 1959 an obstinate Baptist minister named Nathan Price drags his wife and four daughters deep into the heart of the Congo on a mission to save the unenlightenedRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1807 Words   |  8 Pageshalf of humanity, for the benefit of all†. Feminism, the act of advocating for female rights in order for them to be equal to those of men, has been an issue for hundreds of years that is sadly lacking present-day progression. In The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingso lver, five females narrate their experiences in Congo during the sixties under not only the Belgian’s rule, but more terribly, under the tyranny of Nathan Price, a Baptist preacher on a mission to convert â€Å"arrogant† Congolese people intoRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1295 Words   |  6 Pages Imperialism has been a strong and long lasting force, oppressing societies for generations on end. The Poisonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver, demonstrates how the Congo is continuously affected by this concept and ideology. Throughout this story, Kingsolver manipulates each family member and individual within the book, to better show Western and European ideas and attitudes, to convey the large amount of hypocrisy, in foreigner’s actions. No one shows the oppression, inflicted upon the Congo’sRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe Poisonwood Bible 1998 Historical Fiction Characteristics: Unique location, Primitivism, different ways of speaking and racial views Barbara Kingsolver Barbara Kingsolver, born in 1955, grew up in Kentucky and lived in many different countries such as : England, France, and Canary Islands. She attended Debauw University and University of Arizona where she earned a biology degree. Kingsolver now is a beloved author of eleven books and has been named the most important author of the twentieth centuryRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1961 Words   |  8 PagesThe poisonwood Bible is a book about identity, growing up and family. The main characters throughout the book grow and learn to become new people through new relationships they develop while in the Congo as well as through struggles they face while in the Congo. Barbara Kingsolver uses the literary elements of plot, the characters, and point of view to develop the characterization and relationships between the Price family in the Poisonwood Bible. Throughout the book Kingsolver uses different aspectsRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver2015 Words   |  9 PagesThe Poisonwood Bible, written by Barbara Kingsolver, details the experiences of a missionary family in the Congo, narrated by the Price women. Multiple questions are introduced over the course of the novel, some being answered and others not so much. One important theme in the novel is the influence of surroundings on the characters, specifically Leah Price. Leah Price arguably went through the most change and development as a result of her surroundings and environment. Her moral, psychological change

Problems of Social E-Commerce-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Opportunities Problems of Social E-Commerce. Answer: Introduction Electronic commerce or e-commerce is considered to be term in respect of any kind of business that is having the involvement of transferring information across the internet. It is covering a range of various kinds of businesses, ranging from retail sites that are customer based to sites for business exchanges that do the trading in product and services amongst organizations. At present, it is considered being one of the most significant aspects regarding the internet that is emerging. E-commerce is allowing the customers in the exchanging of products and services electronically without having any barriers regarding time or distance. There has been a rapid expansion of e-commerce over the past 5 years and will be continuing at this rate, or even accelerate as well. Business-to-business or B2B is referring to electronic commerce amongst businesses rather than amongst a business and a customer. B2B businesses are mostly dealing with huge number of different businesses, either as suppliers or consumers. To carry out the transactions in an electronic manner will be providing enormous competitive advantages in comparison to traditional processes. When proper implementation is done, e-commerce is considered being faster as well as cheaper and having more convenience in comparison to the traditional processes of bartering products as well as services (Sharma 2014). Moreover, e-commerce have also led to the aspect of developing the electronic marketplaces in which probable customers as well as suppliers are brought together for conducting trade that is mutually advantageous. In the current world of digital marketing, e-commerce is playing a major role regarding the customers purchase behaviour. The e-commerce industry is rapidly growing because of the high internet penetration as well as sophisticated electronic devices. On the other hand, there are also certain major problems as well as challenges that are to be faced by an online business enterprise. Issues such as safety as well as security of online transaction of money is considered being one of the biggest challenges that is hindering the smooth extension of the online industry (Jannsen 2014). Amazon has been the biggest success story in the field of e-commerce post 5 years of incurring losses and more than 1 billion USD in losses, it finally became profitable. Many e-commerce service providers in Australia are having the desire of becoming giants within the sector of e-commerce in Australia. Within the country, these providers are faced with some very tough challenging aspects that rose because of various concerns like poor infrastructure, unclear tax structure, lack of internet accessibility regarding a majority of population as well as absence of awareness related to these organizations. There are various factors that are contributing towards the incurring of heavy losses by the e-commerce companies. However, these companies are still in business as because, there is huge potentiality in this sector (Sousa 2014). As a result, various e-commerce companies did the development of their individual creative ways for attracting the Australian customers that includes the optio ns such as EMI, Cash on Delivery and so on. Therefore, this study will assist in finding out the challenges that are being faced by the e-commerce organizations within Australia and determining the measures that are employed in meeting them (Klapper 2014). Project Objective The objective of the research is associated with the aspect of acknowledging the major challenges that the e-commerce companies within Australia is facing as well as determining the measures that are employed in meeting them. Project Scope The scope of the project is associated with the aspect to do the identification of the opportunities as well as challenges that will have positive influence on the performance of the organizations that fall under the category of e-commerce. Literature Review There has occurred the analysis of the influence of e-commerce on customers, business as well as education. There has been the examination of major issues that are being posed by e-commerce in respect of international trade, which is used as a starting point of the World Trade Organization agreement as well as General Agreement on Trade in Services that is having relevance to e-commerce. E-commerce will be offering unique scope for both developing as well as developed countries (Da Costa 2016). In an apparent way, increasing number of online users in Australia is having the willingness for making purchases via the internet. The overall e-commerce industry is on the edge of experiencing a high development in the next few years. E-tailing as well as digital downloads are having the expectation for growing at an increased rate, whereas online travel will be continuing to do the ruling of the major fraction of the share of market (Wang 2015). Because of the growing initiatives regarding e-commerce as well as brand awareness, e-Tailing did the experiencing of decent development. Moreover, e-business has changed the methods within as well as between organizations. With the proper implementation, the technologies of e-commerce will be resulting in the aspect of improving the business processes as well as increasing the effectiveness. The growth that the internet as well as other global online networks is experiencing has, therefore, created completely new sets of international as well as national trading associations. This as a result, gave rise to the insight that e-banking as well as e-commerce are at present considered being an unavoidable aspect of financial services (Wamba 2014). It assists in enabling multiple purchasers as well as sellers in coming together on a common platform as well as conducting business without making any compromises regarding individual needs as well as relationships between the participants in a very quick manner (Yu 2014). E-commerce is doing the creation of new scopes for the global economy and at present, e-commerce industries are increasingly becoming an essential element of business strategic aspect as well as strong medium in respect of economic development. There advantages of e-commerce in respect of the customers comprises of the aspects that include convenience, time-saving, easy comparison, coupons and deals and so on, whereas in case of the businesses, it will be including the growth in the consumer base, growth n sales, expansion of the business reach, more easier recurring payments options, transactions that are occurring instantly and so on (Chiu 2014). The challenges of e-commerce in respect of the customers comprises of the aspects that includes privacy as well as security, quality, costs that are hidden, delaying the receiving of products, absence of personal communication, requirement of internet accessibility and so on, whereas in case of the business, it will be including the concerns relating to security, issues regarding credit cards, requirement of additional cost as well as proficiency in respect of e-commerce infrastructure, requirement of adequate internet services, and so on (Fan 2015). The major advantages of e-commerce from the sellers viewpoint are to increase the revenue as well as to reduce the operation and maintenance costs via internet. These will be including the aspects towards, Increasing the revenue Reducing the operation and maintenance costs Reducing the purchase and procurement costs Raising the loyalty and retention of the customers Reducing the costs of transportation Developing the relationships between customer as well as supplier Improving the process speed regarding selling Improving the internal and external communication Developing the organizational image as well as brand image (Morganti 2014). Research Questions Primary Question What are the challenges that are faced by the e-commerce industry and the opportunities that are required in solving them? Secondary Question What are issues as well as research gaps that are faced by the e-commerce industry? What need to be recommended for overcoming challenges faced by the e-commerce industry? Research Design and Methodology Qualitative research The qualitative research have been proposed for revealing the range of behaviour as well as the perceptions of the target audience that will be driving it in respect of particular topics or concerns. It is using in-depth analysis of small groups of individuals for guiding as well as supporting the aspect of constructing the hypothesis. The outcomes of the qualitative research are considered being descriptive (Daniel 2015). In respect of the sample size, 5 managers of the e-commerce organization will get considered. The data collection method will be considered to be the interview method and in this respect, there will be 5 open-ended questions for each of the 5 managers. The responses that are received from the respondents will be having a descriptive analysis. Quantitative research The quantitative research is considered being a formal, objective as well as methodical process where there occurs the use of numerical data for obtaining information about the e-commerce organization. In this regard, a survey will get conducted by providing the respondents with questionnaires. There will occur the collection of empirical data and it will be used for achieving the research objectives. The sampling technique that will be taken into consideration is the random sampling technique and the sample size will be 100 employees of the e-commerce organization. The research approach that will get considered is the deductive research approach. There will occur survey and questionnaire design. The quantitative data analysis process will be considered being the statistical data analysis method (Bannister 2015). For the reliability and validity of data Anova test, co-relation as well as regression will be considered. Research Limitations There can occur certain limitations of the research that are mentioned as under, Budget deficit The survey that will get conducted regarding a company might be faced with the limitation of budget deficit regarding the research. There might occur the possibility that sufficient budget for conducting the research is not there, which will therefore, hinder the research process (Standing 2014). Biased attitude of the respondents The respondents of a company might not provide the correct answer of all the questions that will be there in the questionnaire due to their biased attitude regarding certain aspects. This might not be able to do the portrayal of the exact scenario of the company and therefore, the outcome of the survey cannot be considered to be correct (Wamba 2015). Shortage of time This is considered being another limitation in respect of the research process. When there will occur a shortage of time, then the survey might be conducted in a hurried manner and many important part might get skipped, which will result in receiving an incomplete feedback from the respondents (Sharma 2014). Sample size While taking into consideration the sample size, it might occur that certain respondents are left out who would have considered being the most suitable respondents for certain questions in the questionnaire. Since, they were not chosen while randomly picking the respondents, the answers for all the questions in the questionnaire might not get correctly received (Zhou 2013). Time Schedule (Research Plan) Activity Week 1 Week 4 Week 8 Week 12 Week 14 Week 16 Selection of the topic Reviewing the literature Collecting the data (Survey Secondary Data) Reviewing the data Analysis of the data Recommendation Final Submission Conclusion The e-commerce industry will be gaining huge popularity in the electronic business world in the coming years. It has provided a strong impact on the traditional system of business and to change the life of individuals by making it easier. While it is providing certain beneficial aspects for the customers as well as sellers, e-commerce is giving challenges to traditional business in respect of competitive position. Convenience is considered being one of the beneficial aspects that customers are receiving from e-commerce and as a result, developing the satisfaction of the customers. In this context, it can be stated that the customers are having the ability of placing a purchase order from any place if they have an internet connection. It is recommended for the e-commerce business providers that they should provide significance regarding every customer by providing smooth service and different payment options. They are also required providing more functions that should be available onl ine. Other beneficial aspects include increased product offerings as well as increased geographic reach, although the business of e-commerce is faced with a lot of challenges for expanding their business. References Bannister, F. and Connolly, R., 2015. The great theory hunt: Does e-government really have a problem?.Government Information Quarterly,32(1), pp.1-11. Chiu, C.M., Liang, T.P. and Turban, E., 2014. What can crowdsourcing do for decision support?.Decision Support Systems,65, pp.40-49. Da Costa, E., 2016.Global e-commerce strategies for small businesses. Mit Press. Daniel, B., 2015. Big data and analytics in higher education: Opportunities and challenges.British journal of educational technology,46(5), pp.904-920. Fan, S., Lau, R.Y. and Zhao, J.L., 2015. Demystifying big data analytics for business intelligence through the lens of marketing mix.Big Data Research,2(1), pp.28-32. Janssen, M. and Zuiderwijk, A., 2014. Infomediary business models for connecting open data providers and users.Social Science Computer Review,32(5), pp.694-711. Klapper, L. and Singer, D., 2014. The opportunities of digitizing payments. Morganti, E., Seidel, S., Blanquart, C., Dablanc, L. and Lenz, B., 2014. The impact of e-commerce on final deliveries: alternative parcel delivery services in France and Germany.Transportation Research Procedia,4, pp.178-190. Mller, J.P. and Fischer, K., 2014. Application impact of multi-agent systems and technologies: A survey. InAgent-oriented software engineering(pp. 27-53). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sharma, S. and Crossler, R.E., 2014. Disclosing too much? Situational factors affecting information disclosure in social commerce environment.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,13(5), pp.305-319. Sousa, K. and Oz, E., 2014.Management information systems. Nelson Education. Standing, C., Tang-Taye, J.P. and Boyer, M., 2014. The impact of the Internet in travel and tourism: A research review 20012010.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,31(1), pp.82-113. Wamba, S.F., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G. and Gnanzou, D., 2015. How big datacan make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study.International Journal of Production Economics,165, pp.234-246. Wang, G., Musau, F., Guo, S. and Abdullahi, M.B., 2015. Neighbor similarity trust against sybil attack in P2P e-commerce.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,26(3), pp.824-833. Yu, W., Yan, C., Ding, Z., Jiang, C. and Zhou, M., 2014. Modeling and validating e-commerce business process based on Petri nets.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems,44(3), pp.327-341. Zhou, L., Zhang, P. and Zimmermann, H.D., 2013. Social commerce research: An integrated view.Electronic commerce research and applications,12(2), pp.61-68

Why did the Civil Rights movement in the United States become fragmented after 1966 free essay sample

It is safe to say that the main reason as to why the civil rights movement became fragmented after 1966 was the major ideological splits that had developed within the movement to civil rights for African Americans. Examples include; the rise of black power, the adoption of more radical tactics by certain civil rights groups such as the SNCC and CORE, and the ideological splits among those involved within the civil rights movement. The rise of the concept of the Nation of Islam gave birth to the concept of a separate, ‘blacks only’ state, which clearly undermines the work of Martin Luther King to bring about inclusion and equality of rights and freedoms for African Americans. In addition, there was an ideological split towards the use of violence in the flight for civil rights. Around the year in question, organisations such as the SNCC and CORE began to adapt more violent, radical methods. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did the Civil Rights movement in the United States become fragmented after 1966? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To give an example in 1966, after the resignation of James Farmer as the leader of CORE, the organisation adopted more and more radical principles and methods, an example of this is the expulsion of white members from the organisation. This was a clear influence from the Black Power movement and Malcolm X’s input into the civil rights movement. This movement and this man, who at one point was a member of the Nation of Islam, felt that more violent methods were needed in order to raise awareness of the economic and social struggles of African Americans. However, groups such as the NAACP and the SCLC, the latter of which Martin Luther King was a member held the belief that through peaceful protest and using the law and constitution in their favor, they could; not only bring about the gain of civil rights for African Americans, resulting in racial equality, but they could also bring about the inclusion of African Americans into American society, which was criticized by members of other groups as they felt that as African Americans had not been accepted in mainstream, white American society in the past, so they were not going to be accepted in the future. These groups were also criticized further by the radicals of the civil rights group, who felt that the NAACP and CORE as they felt, and expressed the opinion that Blacks should be prepared to react to violence, through any means possible. Furthermore, in addition to this, Martin Luther King was criticized by other groups. They felt that he dominated the movement and had too much influence over the movement, and was a glory seeker, using the campaigns to make a name for himself. Certain members of certain groups felt that he was controlled by a white government. This was a clear indication that there were great ideological splits within the civil rights movement. In addition to the personality that was Martin Luther King, James Farmer who was the leader of CORE between 1942 and 1966, spoke at the Washington March three years before his resignation, resigned from the position as leader due to CORE’s increasing radicalization, of adopting more violent methods, moving away from the method of peaceful protest, for example sit-ins that they had used in the past, and moving away from trying to create, not a more inclusive society, but a more separated one. Another ideological split in the campaign for civil right was the disagreement to which de jure change could bring about de facto change. For example, taking the example of the US Supreme Court ruling that segregation was acceptable, providing that the facilities and amenities were of an equal standard. This was de jure change, but de facto the facilities provided to blacks were of a poor standard, are were certainly not par with those provided for whites. In addition, taking a later example, some of those involved in the civil rights movement were of the opinion that de jure the 1964 Civil Rights Act brought equal rights for African Americans but de facto the African American community still were not equal as this Act did not cover the voting rights of African Americans, and it was not until the 1965 Voting Rights Act that Africans were, legally equal to white Americans. Others disputed that due the social and economic hardship from which African Americans were suffering; they still were not equal to whites. Therefore, in conclusion, the reason as to why the Civil Rights movement became fragmented after 1966 was because of the apparent ideological splits that existed among certain people, groups and organisations that were involved within the movement.